Carbon Footprint of Silk

Silk is a luxurious natural protein fiber produced by silkworms, commonly used in high-end apparel, lingerie, and accessories for its smooth texture and lustrous appearance. The carbon footprint of silk averages approximately 222 kg CO₂e per kg, making it one of the more carbon-intensive natural fibers due to energy-demanding sericulture practices and processing requirements.

What’s are the CO2e emissions of Silk

What’s are the CO2e emissions of Silk?

The carbon footprint of silk ranges from 221.7 kg CO2e per kg (average) to 238.2 kg CO2e per kg (median), making CO2 emissions from silk notably high. These greenhouse gas emissions from silk production are primarily driven by energy-intensive sericulture practices, mulberry cultivation, and the resource-demanding reeling and processing stages.
  • Average footprint per kg: 221.7 kgCO2e
  • Median footprint per kg: 238.2 kgCO2e

Emissions by Process Step in Silk Production

The footprint of Silk includes emissions from multiple processing stages. The following process steps were identified as carbon hotspots for Silk production:
  • Raw Materials And Yarn Formation: 88.6%
  • Textile Formation: 5.7%
  • Preparation: 1.9%
Emissions by Process Step in Silk Production
How Does Silk Compare to Alternatives?

How Does Silk Compare to Alternatives?

Organic silk production generates 215.5 kg CO2e per kg of material, representing a 2.8% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions compared to conventional production at 221.7 kg CO2e per kg.
  • Virgin Silk per kg: 221.7 kgCO2e
  • Organic Silk per kg: 215.5 kgCO2e

Silk Water Consumption

Silk water consumption averages 1253.0 m3 per kg for conventional production, while the water footprint Silk per kg drops to 1174.7 m3 for organic methods, demonstrating reduced water usage Silk through sustainable farming practices.
  • Average water use per kg: 1253.0 m3
  • Median water use per kg: 1288.8 m3
Silk Water Consumption

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References

Data sourced from Carbonfact’s proprietary database, powered by over 50 million LCAs run on textile, fashion, and footwear products. The methodology is aligned with the EU Product Environmental Footprint (PEF) and adapted for product category specificity.

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